The Scottish Terrier, also known as the "Scottie," is a small, wiry-haired dog breed that originated in Scotland. This beloved breed is known for its distinctive appearance and feisty personality, and has been a favorite among dog lovers for centuries. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the history and characteristics of the Scottish Terrier.
History
The Scottish Terrier is believed to have been bred in Scotland in the 18th century for the purpose of hunting small game, such as rats and rabbits. The breed was originally known as the Aberdeen Terrier, after the Scottish city where it was first developed.
Scottish Terriers quickly gained popularity in the United Kingdom and became a favorite among royalty, including Queen Victoria and King Edward VII. The breed was also a favorite of U.S. presidents, with Franklin D. Roosevelt famously owning a Scottie named Fala.
Characteristics
Appearance
The Scottish Terrier is a small, muscular dog with a distinctive, wiry coat that comes in shades of black, wheaten, and brindle. The breed is known for its long, bearded muzzle, pointed ears, and short, stubby tail.
Scotties are typically between 10-12 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 18-22 pounds.
Temperament
Scottish Terriers are known for their feisty and independent personalities. They are fiercely loyal to their owners and can be protective of their families. However, they can also be stubborn and difficult to train.
Despite their small size, Scottish Terriers are confident and self-assured, making them great watchdogs. They are also known for their love of play and are often described as being "big dogs in small bodies."
Health
Like all breeds, Scottish Terriers are prone to certain health issues, including:
- Von Willebrand's disease: a blood clotting disorder
- Scottie cramp: a neurological disorder that can cause muscle spasms
- Hip dysplasia: a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly
It is important to work with a reputable breeder and schedule regular check-ups with a veterinarian to ensure your Scottie stays healthy.
Conclusion
The Scottish Terrier is a beloved breed with a rich history and distinctive personality. Whether you are looking for a loyal companion or a fierce watchdog, the Scottie is sure to steal your heart. With proper care and attention, a Scottish Terrier can make a wonderful addition to any family.