The Rough Collie, also known as the Scottish Collie or simply Collie, is a breed of dog that originated in Scotland. These dogs are renowned for their intelligence, loyalty, and grace. In this article, we will delve into the history and characteristics of the Rough Collie dog breed.
History of the Rough Collie
The exact origin of the Rough Collie is unclear, but it is believed that the breed descended from herding dogs that were brought to Scotland by the Vikings. These dogs were then crossed with local sheepdogs to create the Collie we know today.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Rough Collie was primarily used as a herding dog in Scotland. However, the breed gained worldwide popularity in the 1860s when Queen Victoria became a fan of the breed. She owned several Collies and helped to popularize the breed throughout Britain and the world.
In the 20th century, the Rough Collie became a popular show dog, and breeders began to focus more on appearance than herding ability. This led to the development of two distinct varieties of Collies: the Rough Collie and the Smooth Collie. Today, the Rough Collie remains a beloved breed, known for its beauty, intelligence, and loyalty.
Characteristics of the Rough Collie
The Rough Collie is a medium to large-sized dog, weighing between 50-75 pounds and standing 22-26 inches tall at the shoulder. These dogs have a long, thick coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in good condition. The coat is typically sable and white, but can also be blue merle, tricolor, or white.
One of the most distinctive features of the Rough Collie is its head. The breed has a long, narrow muzzle, and a flat skull. The ears are small and carried erect, giving the dog an alert expression. The eyes are almond-shaped and are typically dark in color.
Rough Collies are known for their intelligence and loyalty. They are quick learners and excel in obedience and agility competitions. These dogs also make excellent family pets, as they are gentle and affectionate with children. However, they can be reserved with strangers, making them good watchdogs.
Rough Collies are active dogs and require regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. They also thrive on human companionship and do best when they are part of a family.
Conclusion
The Rough Collie is a beloved breed with a rich history and many admirable characteristics. From their herding origins to their popularity as show dogs and family pets, the Rough Collie has won the hearts of dog lovers around the world. With their intelligence, loyalty, and beauty, it is easy to see why the Rough Collie remains a popular breed today.